Migraines – A Very Real Disabling Work Injury

Migraine is a primary headache disorder characterized by recurrent headaches that are moderate to severe. Typically, the headaches affect one half of the head, are pulsating in nature, and last from two to 72 hours. Associated symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light, sound, or smell. The pain is generally made worse by physical activity. Up to one-third of people have an aura: typically a short period of visual disturbance that signals the headache will soon occur. Occasionally, an aura can occur with little or no headache following it.

Migraines are believed to result from a mixture of environmental and genetic factors. About two-thirds of cases run in families. Changing hormone levels may also play a role, as migraines affect slightly more boys than girls before puberty and two to three times more women than men. The risk of migraines usually decreases during pregnancy. The underlying mechanisms are not fully known; however, they are believed to involve the nerves and blood vessels of the brain.

Migraines can also develop from work injuries, such as blunt trauma to the head. Some people work in prisons, institutions, and schools where individuals may become violent or act out due to mental illness. If workers are exposed to such situations and sustain work injuries as a result, migraines can certainly occur. Other injuries associated with these incidents include loss of eyesight, dizziness, balance issues, and physical cuts and bruises, just to name a few.

If you or a loved one has suffered such an injury or injuries, you know how devastating these can be. Often, a specific type of therapy is needed, referred to as vestibular therapy. This type of therapy helps individuals with balance and dizziness, which are frequently associated with migraines. If you are suffering from these symptoms, you cannot drive, focus, and most likely cannot return to work in your regular capacity — or any capacity, for that matter. Make sure you get the proper treatment for your work injury and know your rights under the PA Workers’ Compensation Act, with the guidance of an experienced attorney.

For a more in-depth discussion of migraines, please visit https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migraine.